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Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Central Asia and Kazakhstan : ウィキペディア英語版 | Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Central Asia and Kazakhstan The Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Central Asia and Kazakhstan (SADUM) ((ロシア語:Духовное управление мусульман Средней Азии и Казахстана (САДУМ)); (ウズベク語:Ўрта Осиё ва Қозоғистон мусулмонлари диний бошқармаси)) was the official governing body for Islamic activities in the five Central Asian republics of the Soviet Union. Under strict state control, SADUM was charged with training clergy and publishing spiritual materials, among other tasks.〔Olcott 1995, p.197〕 The organization was headquartered in Tashkent (in modern-day Uzbekistan). Established in 1943, SADUM existed for nearly 50 years. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the five newly independent republics reformed their respective branches of SADUM into their own national Islamic institutions.〔Khalid 2007, pp.78,170〕 ==History==
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